PAD() Pad character, date, and numeric values with a fill character ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Syntax PADL(<exp>, <nLength>, [<cFillChar>]) --> cPaddedString PADC(<exp>, <nLength>, [<cFillChar>]) --> cPaddedString PADR(<exp>, <nLength>, [<cFillChar>]) --> cPaddedString Arguments <exp> is a character, numeric, or date value to be padded with a fill character. <nLength> is the length of the character string to be returned. <cFillChar> is the character with which to pad <exp>. If not specified, the default is a space character. Returns PADC(), PADL(), and PADR() return the result of <exp> as a character string padded with <cFillChar> to a total length of <nLength>. Description PADC(), PADL(), and PADR() are character functions that pad character, date, and numeric values with a fill character to create a new character string of a specified length. PADC() centers <exp> within <nLength> adding fill characters to the left and right sides; PADL() adds fill characters on the left side; and PADR() adds fill characters on the right side. If the length of <exp> exceeds <nLength>, all of the PAD() functions truncate cPaddedString to <nLength>. PADC(), PADL(), and PADR() display variable length strings within a fixed length area. They can be used, for instance, to ensure alignment with consecutive ?? commands. Another use is to display text to a fixed- width screen area assuring that previous text is completely overwritten. PADC(), PADL(), and PADR() are the inverse of the ALLTRIM(), RTRIM(), and LTRIM() functions which trim leading and trailing space from character strings. Examples . This example uses PADR() to format a record number display on a status line filling the allocated space: IF EOF() @ 23, 45 PADR("EOF/" + LTRIM(STR(LASTREC())), 20) ELSEIF BOF() @ 23, 45 PADR("BOF/" + LTRIM(STR(LASTREC())), 20) ELSE @ 23, 45 SAY PADR("Record " + LTRIM(STR(RECNO()) ; + "/" + LTRIM(STR(LASTREC())), 20) ENDIF Files Library is EXTEND.LIB.
See Also: RTRIM()