SET PRINTER Toggle echo of console output to the printer or set the destination of printed output ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Syntax SET PRINTER on | OFF | <xlToggle> SET PRINTER TO [<xcDevice> | <xcFile> [ADDITIVE]] Arguments ON echoes console output to the printer. OFF suppresses the printing of console output. <xlToggle> is a logical expression that must be enclosed in parentheses. A value of true (.T.) is the same as ON, and a value of false (.F.) is the same as OFF. TO <xcDevice> identifies the name of the device where all subsequent printed output will be sent. You can specify a device name as a literal character string or a character expression enclosed in parentheses. Additionally, a device can be either local or network. SETting PRINTER TO a nonexistent device creates a file with the name of the device. When specifying device names, do not use a trailing colon. TO <xcFile> identifies the name of the output file. You can specify the file name as a literal string or as a character expression enclosed in parentheses. If a file extension is not specified, .prn is assumed. ADDITIVE causes the specified output file to be appended to instead of overwritten. If ADDITIVE is not specified, an existing output file is truncated before new information is written to it. The ADDITIVE clause is only meaningful when SETting PRINTER TO an output file. If SET PRINTER TO is specified with no arguments, the currently specified device or file is closed and the default destination is then reselected. Description SET PRINTER, like many other SET commands, has two basic forms with each having its own functionality. The on|OFF form of SET PRINTER controls whether the output of console commands is echoed to the printer. Console commands generally do not specify row and column coordinates. All of these commands, except ?|??, have a TO PRINTER clause that also directs output to the printer. Output from console commands is displayed to the screen unless CONSOLE is OFF. Be aware that @...SAYs are not affected by SET PRINTER ON. To send them to the printer, use SET DEVICE TO PRINTER instead. SET PRINTER TO determines the destination of output from all commands and functions that send output to the printer. This includes @...SAYs if DEVICE is SET TO PRINTER. Output can be sent to a device or to a file. If the destination is a device, the following names are valid: LPT1, LPT2, LPT3 (all parallel ports), COM1, and COM2 (serial ports), CON and PRN. The default device is PRN. If the destination is a file, it is created in the current DEFAULT directory. If a file with the same name exists in the same location, it is overwritten by the new file without warning. All subsequent output to the printer is then written to this file until the file is closed using SET PRINTER TO with no argument. Use SET PRINTER TO for: . Managing multiple printers by swapping ports . Directing output to a file for printing later or for transferring to a remote computer via telecommunications . Emptying the printer spooler and resetting the default device Notes . Compatibility: Clipper does not support the syntax SET PRINTER TO \\SPOOLER or \\CAPTURE. Specifying SET PRINTER with either of these options creates the files Spooler.prn or Capture.prn. The symbols \\ are ignored. . End of file marks: When printer output is redirected to a file, an end of file mark (CHR(26)) is not written when the file is closed. To terminate a file with an end of file mark, issue a ?? CHR(26) just before the SET PRINTER command that closes the file. . Networking: For some networks, the workstation's printer should first be redirected to the file server (usually by running the network spooler program). Examples . This example echoes the output of the ? command to printer, suppressing the console screen display by SETting CONSOLE OFF: USE Customer NEW SET PRINTER ON SET CONSOLE OFF DO WHILE !EOF() ? Customer->Name, Customer->Phone SKIP ENDDO EJECT SET PRINTER OFF SET CONSOLE ON CLOSE RETURN . This example directs printer output to LPT1 and empties the print spooler upon completion: SET PRINTER TO LPT1 <Printing statements>... SET PRINTER TO // Empty the print spooler . This example sends printer output to a text file, overwriting an existing file with the same name: SET PRINTER TO Prnfile.txt SET DEVICE TO PRINTER SET PRINTER ON // @ 0, 0 SAY "This goes to Prnfile.txt" ? "So will this!" // SET DEVICE TO SCREEN SET PRINTER OFF SET PRINTER TO // Close the print file Files Library is CLIPPER.LIB.
See Also: @…SAY EJECT SET CONSOLE SET DEVICE SETPRC()
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