SEEK Search an order for a specified key value ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Syntax SEEK <expSearch> [SOFTSEEK] Arguments <expSearch> is an expression to match with an order key value. SOFTSEEK causes the record pointer to be moved to the next record with a higher key value after a failed order search. Default behavior moves the record pointer to EOF() after a failed order search. Description SEEK is a database command that searches the controlling order from the first or last key value (depending on whether the LAST keyword is specified) and proceeds until a match is found or there is a key value greater than <expSearch>. If there is a match, the record pointer is positioned to the identity found in the order. If SOFTSEEK is OFF (the default) and SEEK does not find a match, the record pointer is positioned to LASTREC() + 1, EOF() returns true (.T.), and FOUND() returns false (.F.). SOFTSEEK enables a method of searching an order and returning a record even if there is no match for a specified key. When SOFTSEEK is ON and a match for a SEEK is not found, the record pointer is set to the next record in the order with a higher key value than the SEEK argument. Records are not visible because SET FILTER and/or SET DELETED are skipped when searching for the next higher key value. If there is no record with a higher key value, the record pointer is positioned at LASTREC() + 1, EOF() returns true (.T.), and FOUND() returns false (.F.). FOUND() returns true (.T.) only if the record is actually found. FOUND() never returns true (.T.) for a relative find. When SOFTSEEK is OFF and a SEEK is unsuccessful, the record pointer is positioned at LASTREC() + 1, EOF() returns true (.T.), and FOUND() returns false (.F.). SEEK with the SOFTSEEK clause is, effectively, the same as performing SET SOFTSEEK and then SEEK in earlier versions of Clipper except that it does not change the global setting of SOFTSEEK. Examples . The following example searches for "Doe" using the SEEK command: USE Customer NEW SET ORDER TO Customer ? SET( _SET_SOFTSEEK ) // (.F.) SEEK "Doe" ? SET( _SET_SOFTSEEK ) // Still (.F.) IF FOUND() . . < statements > . ENDIF . The following example performs a soft seek for "Doe" using SOFTSEEK clause of the SEEK command: USE Customer NEW SET ORDER TO Customer ? SET( _SET_SOFTSEEK ) // (.F.) SEEK "Doe" SOFTSEEK ? SET( _SET_SOFTSEEK ) // Still (.F.) IF !FOUND() ? Customer->Name // Returns next logical name after "Doe" ENDIF Files Library is CLIPPER.LIB.
See Also: DBSEEK() DBSETINDEX() DBSETORDER() EOF() SET INDEX
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